Jurema Preta Plant Care
Mimosa tenuifolia L.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Senegalia tenuifolia is a perennial climbing shrub which is native to Asia, the Caribbean, India and South America. Common names are ara a gato, bejuco cochino, tocino.
Every 4–7 days
Full sun to partial shade
65–85°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Jurema Preta?
Plant Jurema Preta in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 4–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Jurema Preta Native To?
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- French Guiana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guyana
- Haiti
- India
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
What Is the Jurema Preta?
Jurema Preta (Mimosa tenuifolia) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Mimosa genus. Jurema Preta is native to Asia, the Caribbean, India and South America. Jurema Preta is also known as Black Jurema.
Jurema Preta displays a fast-growing spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 8 ft. Jurema Preta produces puffball-like clusters of pink, white, or purple flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Jurema Preta?
Water a young or newly planted Jurema Preta every 4–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 4–7 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Jurema Preta Need?
Jurema Preta thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Jurema Preta Prefer?
Mimosa tenuifolia tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Jurema Preta prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Jurema Preta?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Jurema Preta to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Jurema Preta?
Feed Jurema Preta every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Jurema Preta?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Jurema Preta is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Jurema Preta?
Jurema Preta can spread to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 8 ft (2.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Jurema Preta?
Prune Jurema Preta while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Jurema Preta in Winter?
Jurema Preta is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Jurema Preta?
Jurema Preta can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to devil's claw plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Jurema Preta Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Jurema Preta, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Jurema Preta?
Jurema Preta is susceptible to spider mites, caterpillars, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Jurema Preta Need?
Jurema Preta grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Jurema Preta is native to Asia, the Caribbean, India and South America. In cooler regions, grow Jurema Preta as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Jurema Preta is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Mimosa genus — compare its care with other Mimosa species on PlantoScan.
Mimosa is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Jurema Preta thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Mimosa Species
Other Mimosa species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Mimosa tenuifolia L., family Fabaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 523 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Jurema Preta, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
