Monstera Plant Care
Monstera spruceana Engl.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Monstera spruceana is a species of plant in the genus Monstera native to Central and South America from Costa Rica to Bolivia. Named after Richard Spruce, Monstera spruceana is a climbing plant that as a juvenile has a shingling growth habit against the trunks of trees, then in maturity develops pinnate leaves, though only one side may be pinnate.
Every 5–7 days
Bright Indirect
65–85°F
60–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Monstera?
Water Monstera every 5–7 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it bright indirect light. It prefers temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C) and 60–80% humidity. Fertilize it every 2 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Monstera Native To?
What Is the Monstera?
Monstera (Monstera spruceana) belongs to the Araceae family within the Monstera genus. Monstera is native to Tropical regions of Central and South America. Monstera is also known as Philodendron spruceanum.
Monstera displays a climbing, vining growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Monstera produces spathe and spadix.
Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Monstera?
Monstera spruceana requires watering every 5–7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 5–7 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Monstera Need?
Monstera thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Monstera in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright Indirect
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Monstera Prefer?
Monstera spruceana grows best at temperatures of 65–85°F. Monstera prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
60–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Monstera?
Well-draining soil mix using peat, perlite, charcoal, orchid bark and some potting soil. Slightly acidic with a pH between 5.5 and 6.8. Good drainage is essential for Monstera to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Monstera?
Feed Monstera every 2 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 2 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Monstera?
Repot Monstera spruceana every 1-2 years in spring to encourage growth and prevent root bound conditions.. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Monstera?
Monstera can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering as well as seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to swiss cheese vine plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Monstera Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Mildly toxic to humans, and toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. Contains calcium oxalate chrystals
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Monstera?
Monstera is susceptible to mealybugs, thrips, scale, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Monstera Need?
Monstera grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Monstera is native to Tropical regions of Central and South America. In cooler regions, grow Monstera as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Monstera is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Monstera genus — compare its care with other Monstera species on PlantoScan.
Monstera is part of the Araceae plant family — browse all Araceae genera and species.
Monstera thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Monstera Species
Other Monstera species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Monstera spruceana Engl., family Araceae (first published in Fl. Bras. 3(2): 115 (1878)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Monstera is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
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