Simpson's stopper Plant Care
Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Myrcianthes fragrans, commonly known as twinberry or Simpson's stopper, is a tree in the family of Myrtaceae, native to Florida, the United States Virgin Islands, other countries within the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. It is a common tree in moist tropical forests of the region.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Simpson's stopper?
Plant Simpson's stopper in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Simpson's stopper Native To?
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- French Guiana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
What Is the Simpson's stopper?
Simpson's stopper (Myrcianthes fragrans) belongs to the Myrtaceae family within the Myrcianthes genus. Simpson's stopper is native to Florida, the United States Virgin Islands, other countries within the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. Simpson's stopper is also known as Wild stopper, Sugarberry, Bayberry.
Simpson's stopper displays a small to medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 10 ft. Simpson's stopper produces small white or pink fragrant flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Simpson's stopper?
Water a young or newly planted Simpson's stopper every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Simpson's stopper Need?
Simpson's stopper thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Simpson's stopper Prefer?
Myrcianthes fragrans tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Simpson's stopper prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Simpson's stopper?
Well-draining, acidic soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Simpson's stopper to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Simpson's stopper?
Feed Simpson's stopper every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Simpson's stopper?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, acidic soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Simpson's stopper is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Simpson's stopper?
Simpson's stopper can spread to about 10 ft (3 m) and reach about 15 ft (5 m) tall. Space plants about 10 ft (3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Simpson's stopper?
Prune Simpson's stopper while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Simpson's stopper in Winter?
Simpson's stopper is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Simpson's stopper?
Simpson's stopper can be propagated through seeds, cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to colubrina elliptica plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Simpson's stopper Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Simpson's stopper, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Simpson's stopper?
Simpson's stopper is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Simpson's stopper Need?
Simpson's stopper grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Simpson's stopper is native to Florida, the United States Virgin Islands, other countries within the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. In cooler regions, grow Simpson's stopper as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Simpson's stopper is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Myrcianthes genus — compare its care with other Myrcianthes species on PlantoScan.
Myrcianthes is part of the Myrtaceae plant family — browse all Myrtaceae genera and species.
Simpson's stopper thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh, family Myrtaceae (first published in Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 485 (1963)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Simpson's stopper, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
