African Boxwood Plant Care

African Boxwood (Myrsine africana) belongs to the Primulaceae family within the Myrsine genus. African Boxwood is native to Southern and Eastern Africa, the Azores, the Arabian Peninsula, South Asia and East Asia. African Boxwood is also known as Cape Myrtle, Cape Holly, Wild Currant.

African Boxwood displays a compact, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. African Boxwood produces small clusters of white or pink flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Water a young or newly planted African Boxwood every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

African Boxwood thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing African Boxwood in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Myrsine africana tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. African Boxwood prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for African Boxwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed African Boxwood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

African Boxwood is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

African Boxwood can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

Prune African Boxwood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

African Boxwood is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

African Boxwood can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to cheeseman's myrsine plant care, which shares the same genus.

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African Boxwood is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

African Boxwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. African Boxwood is native to Southern and Eastern Africa, the Azores, the Arabian Peninsula, South Asia and East Asia. In cooler regions, grow African Boxwood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.