Bird's Beak Plant (Olax psittacorum)

Image: AI generated

Bird's Beak Plant Plant Care

Olax psittacorum Vahl

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This tropical plant features vibrant, glossy green leaves with striking orange-red veins that resemble a colorful bird's feathers. Originating from Madagascar, Olax psittacorum is highly coveted by plant collectors for its unique and eye-catching foliage, adding a touch of exotic beauty to any indoor space.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Bird's Beak Plant?

Plant Bird's Beak Plant in bright indirect light (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Bird's Beak Plant Native To?

Native range2 countries

What Is the Bird's Beak Plant?

Bird's Beak Plant (Olax psittacorum) belongs to the Olacaceae family within the Olax genus. Bird's Beak Plant is native to Mauritius and Réunion. Bird's Beak Plant is also known as Parrot Plant, Olax parroti.

Bird's Beak Plant displays a small tree or shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Bird's Beak Plant produces small inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Bird's Beak Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Bird's Beak Plant every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Bird's Beak Plant Need?

Bird's Beak Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Bird's Beak Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Bird's Beak Plant Prefer?

Olax psittacorum tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Bird's Beak Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Bird's Beak Plant?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Bird's Beak Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Bird's Beak Plant?

Feed Bird's Beak Plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Bird's Beak Plant?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Bird's Beak Plant is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Bird's Beak Plant?

Bird's Beak Plant can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Bird's Beak Plant?

Prune Bird's Beak Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Bird's Beak Plant in Winter?

Bird's Beak Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Bird's Beak Plant?

Bird's Beak Plant can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to olax nana plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Bird's Beak Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Bird's Beak Plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Bird's Beak Plant?

Bird's Beak Plant is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Bird's Beak Plant Need?

Bird's Beak Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Bird's Beak Plant is native to Mauritius and Réunion. In cooler regions, grow Bird's Beak Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Bird's Beak Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Olax genus — compare its care with other Olax species on PlantoScan.

Olax is part of the Olacaceae plant family — browse all Olacaceae genera and species.

Bird's Beak Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Olax psittacorum Vahl, family Olacaceae (first published in Enum. Pl. 2: 33 (1805)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Bird's Beak Plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: AI-generated illustration (labelled on the image).
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Bird's Beak Plant Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species