Mountain Silky-oak Plant Care

Orites excelsus R.Br.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Orites excelsus, commonly known as prickly ash, mountain silky oak or white beefwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with oblong to lance-shaped leaves, variously lobed and with teeth on the edges.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Mountain Silky-oak?

Plant Mountain Silky-oak in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Mountain Silky-oak Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Mountain Silky-oak?

Mountain Silky-oak (Orites excelsus) belongs to the Proteaceae family within the Orites genus. Mountain Silky-oak is native to eastern Australia. Mountain Silky-oak is also known as Tall Orites.

Mountain Silky-oak displays a compact shrub, upright growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Mountain Silky-oak produces small clusters of tubular flowers in shades of red, orange, or yellow.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Mountain Silky-oak?

Water a young or newly planted Mountain Silky-oak every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Mountain Silky-oak Need?

Mountain Silky-oak thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mountain Silky-oak Prefer?

Orites excelsus tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Mountain Silky-oak prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mountain Silky-oak?

Well-draining acidic soil mix with added organic matter like peat moss and pine bark. Good drainage is essential for Mountain Silky-oak to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Mountain Silky-oak?

Feed Mountain Silky-oak every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Mountain Silky-oak?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining acidic soil mix with added organic matter like peat moss and pine bark. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Mountain Silky-oak is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Mountain Silky-oak?

Mountain Silky-oak can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Mountain Silky-oak?

Prune Mountain Silky-oak while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Mountain Silky-oak in Winter?

Mountain Silky-oak is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Mountain Silky-oak?

Mountain Silky-oak can be propagated through seeds, cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to mountain rice flower plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Mountain Silky-oak Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Mountain Silky-oak, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mountain Silky-oak?

Mountain Silky-oak is susceptible to aphids, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Mountain Silky-oak Need?

Mountain Silky-oak grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Mountain Silky-oak is native to eastern Australia. In cooler regions, grow Mountain Silky-oak as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Mountain Silky-oak is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Orites genus — compare its care with other Orites species on PlantoScan.

Orites is part of the Proteaceae plant family — browse all Proteaceae genera and species.

Mountain Silky-oak thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Orites excelsus R.Br., family Proteaceae (first published in Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 32 (1830)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Mountain Silky-oak, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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