Orthosia scoparia Plant Care

Orthosia scoparia (Nutt.) Liede & Meve

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Orthosia scoparia, commonly known as the leafless swallow-wort, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Orthosia. It is an herbaceous vine with narrow opposite leaves.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Orthosia scoparia?

Plant Orthosia scoparia in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

What Is the Orthosia scoparia?

Orthosia scoparia (Orthosia scoparia) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Orthosia genus.

Orthosia scoparia displays a compact, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2.5 ft. Orthosia scoparia produces small, star-shaped flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Orthosia scoparia?

Water a young or newly planted Orthosia scoparia every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Orthosia scoparia Need?

Orthosia scoparia thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Orthosia scoparia in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Orthosia scoparia Prefer?

Orthosia scoparia tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Orthosia scoparia prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Orthosia scoparia?

Well-draining, sandy soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Orthosia scoparia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Orthosia scoparia?

Feed Orthosia scoparia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Orthosia scoparia?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, sandy soil mix with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Orthosia scoparia is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Orthosia scoparia?

Orthosia scoparia can spread to about 3 ft (0.8 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Orthosia scoparia?

Prune Orthosia scoparia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Orthosia scoparia in Winter?

Orthosia scoparia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Orthosia scoparia?

Orthosia scoparia can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to orthosia mollis plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Orthosia scoparia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Orthosia scoparia?

Orthosia scoparia is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Orthosia scoparia Need?

Orthosia scoparia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Orthosia scoparia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Orthosia scoparia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Orthosia genus — compare its care with other Orthosia species on PlantoScan.

Orthosia is part of the Apocynaceae plant family — browse all Apocynaceae genera and species.

Orthosia scoparia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Orthosia scoparia (Nutt.) Liede & Meve, family Apocynaceae (first published in Novon 18: 207 (2008)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Orthosia scoparia is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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