Devilwood Plant Care

Devilwood (Osmanthus americanus) belongs to the Oleaceae family within the Osmanthus genus. Devilwood is native to southeastern North America, in the United States from Virginia to Texas, and in Mexico from Nuevo León south to Oaxaca and Veracruz. Devilwood is also known as American Osmanthus, False Olive.

Devilwood displays an upright, dense shrub growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Devilwood produces small, highly fragrant white or orange blossoms.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Devilwood every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Devilwood thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Osmanthus americanus tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Devilwood prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Devilwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Devilwood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, slightly acidic soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Devilwood is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Devilwood can spread to about 6 ft (1.8 m) and reach about 10 ft (3 m) tall. Space plants about 6 ft (1.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Devilwood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Devilwood is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Devilwood can be propagated through softwood cuttings, semi-hardwood cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to tough osmanthus plant care, which shares the same genus.

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Devilwood is susceptible to scale insects, aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Devilwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Devilwood is native to southeastern North America, in the United States from Virginia to Texas, and in Mexico from Nuevo León south to Oaxaca and Veracruz. In cooler regions, grow Devilwood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.