Osyris lanceolata Plant Care
Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Osyris lanceolata, also known as African sandalwood, watta bush or Camwood, is used for its scented wood and to extract essential oil. The semi-parasitic plant is found from South Africa to Zimbabwe and east Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda; northwest Africa; the Canary Islands and the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula.
Every 10–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Osyris lanceolata?
Plant Osyris lanceolata in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 10–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
What Is the Osyris lanceolata?
Osyris lanceolata (Osyris lanceolata) belongs to the Santalaceae family within the Osyris genus.
Osyris lanceolata displays an upright, branching shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Osyris lanceolata produces small inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Osyris lanceolata?
Water a young or newly planted Osyris lanceolata every 10–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 10–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Osyris lanceolata Need?
Osyris lanceolata thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Osyris lanceolata Prefer?
Osyris lanceolata tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Osyris lanceolata prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Osyris lanceolata?
Well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Good drainage is essential for Osyris lanceolata to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Osyris lanceolata?
Feed Osyris lanceolata every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Osyris lanceolata?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Osyris lanceolata is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Osyris lanceolata?
Osyris lanceolata can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Osyris lanceolata?
Prune Osyris lanceolata while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Osyris lanceolata in Winter?
Osyris lanceolata is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Osyris lanceolata?
Osyris lanceolata can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to white osyris plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Osyris lanceolata Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Osyris lanceolata, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Osyris lanceolata?
Osyris lanceolata is susceptible to aphids, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Osyris lanceolata Need?
Osyris lanceolata grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Osyris lanceolata as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Osyris lanceolata is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Osyris genus — compare its care with other Osyris species on PlantoScan.
Osyris is part of the Santalaceae plant family — browse all Santalaceae genera and species.
Osyris lanceolata thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud., family Santalaceae (first published in Exsicc. (Unio Itin.) 1832: s.n. (1832)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Osyris lanceolata, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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