Two-colored Parkia (Parkia bicolor)

Photo: (of code) -xfi-CC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Two-colored Parkia Plant Care

Parkia bicolor A.Chev.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This tropical plant from West Africa stands out with its large, glossy, dark green leaves that have a unique bipinnate structure. Parkia bicolor is highly sought after by plant collectors for its striking appearance and exotic origin, making it a prized addition to any botanical collection.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Two-colored Parkia?

Plant Two-colored Parkia in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Two-colored Parkia Native To?

Native range25 countries

What Is the Two-colored Parkia?

Two-colored Parkia (Parkia bicolor) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Parkia genus. Two-colored Parkia is native to tropical West and Central Africa. Two-colored Parkia is also known as Bicolor Torchwood, Parkia bicolor.

Two-colored Parkia displays a tall, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Two-colored Parkia produces showy clusters of small, fragrant white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Two-colored Parkia?

Water a young or newly planted Two-colored Parkia every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Two-colored Parkia Need?

Two-colored Parkia thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Two-colored Parkia Prefer?

Parkia bicolor tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Two-colored Parkia prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Two-colored Parkia?

Well-draining loamy soil mix with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Two-colored Parkia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Two-colored Parkia?

Feed Two-colored Parkia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Two-colored Parkia?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil mix with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Two-colored Parkia is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Two-colored Parkia?

Two-colored Parkia can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Two-colored Parkia?

Prune Two-colored Parkia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Two-colored Parkia in Winter?

Two-colored Parkia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Two-colored Parkia?

Two-colored Parkia can be propagated through seeds, grafting. Similar propagation techniques also apply to african locust bean plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Two-colored Parkia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Two-colored Parkia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Two-colored Parkia?

Two-colored Parkia is susceptible to aphids, leaf miners, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Two-colored Parkia Need?

Two-colored Parkia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Two-colored Parkia is native to tropical West and Central Africa. In cooler regions, grow Two-colored Parkia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Two-colored Parkia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Parkia genus — compare its care with other Parkia species on PlantoScan.

Parkia is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Two-colored Parkia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Parkia Species

Other Parkia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Parkia bicolor A.Chev., family Fabaceae (first published in Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 34 (1908)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Two-colored Parkia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: (of code) -xfi-, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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