Island Geranium Plant Care

Pelargonium insularis Gibby & A.G.Mill.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's uniquely lobed and toothed leaves, reminiscent of oak leaves, make it easily identifiable as native to the island of Madeira. Plant collectors are drawn to Pelargonium insularis for its striking foliage and its rare status, making it a prized addition to any collection.

🪴Houseplants🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to part shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Island Geranium?

Plant Island Geranium in full sun to part shade (USDA zones 10b–11b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Island Geranium Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Island Geranium?

Island Geranium (Pelargonium insularis) belongs to the Geraniaceae family within the Pelargonium genus. Island Geranium is native to the Samhah island in the Socotra Archipelago of Yemen. Island Geranium is also known as Canary Island Storksbill.

Island Geranium displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Island Geranium produces clusters of colorful, five-petaled flowers in various shades.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Island Geranium?

Water a young or newly planted Island Geranium every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Island Geranium Need?

Island Geranium thrives in full sun to part shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to part shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Island Geranium Prefer?

Pelargonium insularis tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Island Geranium prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Island Geranium?

Well-draining soil mix with equal parts of potting soil, perlite, and coarse sand. Good drainage is essential for Island Geranium to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Island Geranium?

Feed Island Geranium every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Island Geranium?

Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and well-draining soil mix with equal parts of potting soil, perlite, and coarse sand. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Island Geranium is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Island Geranium?

Island Geranium can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Island Geranium?

Prune Island Geranium while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Island Geranium in Winter?

Island Geranium is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Island Geranium?

Island Geranium can be propagated through stem cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to rose geranium plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Island Geranium Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Island Geranium?

Island Geranium is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Island Geranium Need?

Island Geranium grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Island Geranium is native to the Samhah island in the Socotra Archipelago of Yemen. In cooler regions, grow Island Geranium as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Island Geranium is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Pelargonium genus — compare its care with other Pelargonium species on PlantoScan.

Pelargonium is part of the Geraniaceae plant family — browse all Geraniaceae genera and species.

Island Geranium thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Pelargonium Species

Other Pelargonium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Pelargonium insularis Gibby & A.G.Mill., family Geraniaceae (first published in Ethnofl. Soqotra Archipelago : 724 (2004)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Island Geranium is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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