Pentaceras australis Plant Care
Pentaceras australis (F.Muell.) Benth.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Pentaceras is a monotypic genus of plants in the citrus family Rutaceae. The sole included species is Pentaceras australe, commonly known as bastard crow's ash, penta ash or black teak.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Pentaceras australis?
Plant Pentaceras australis in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Pentaceras australis Native To?
What Is the Pentaceras australis?
Pentaceras australis (Pentaceras australis) belongs to the Rutaceae family within the Pentaceras genus. Pentaceras australis is native to eastern Australia, first described in 1862.
Pentaceras australis displays a small tree, spreading canopy growth habit, reaching up to 8 ft tall with a spread of approximately 6 ft. Pentaceras australis produces fragrant white flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Pentaceras australis?
Water a young or newly planted Pentaceras australis every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Pentaceras australis Need?
Pentaceras australis thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Pentaceras australis Prefer?
Pentaceras australis tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Pentaceras australis prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Pentaceras australis?
Well-draining loamy soil with added sand and peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Pentaceras australis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Pentaceras australis?
Feed Pentaceras australis every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Pentaceras australis?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added sand and peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Pentaceras australis is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Pentaceras australis?
Pentaceras australis can spread to about 6 ft (1.8 m) and reach about 8 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 6 ft (1.8 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Pentaceras australis?
Prune Pentaceras australis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Pentaceras australis in Winter?
Pentaceras australis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Pentaceras australis?
Pentaceras australis can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.
Is the Pentaceras australis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Pentaceras australis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Pentaceras australis?
Pentaceras australis is susceptible to scale insects, citrus leaf miner. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Pentaceras australis Need?
Pentaceras australis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Pentaceras australis is native to eastern Australia, first described in 1862. In cooler regions, grow Pentaceras australis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Pentaceras australis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Pentaceras genus — compare its care with other Pentaceras species on PlantoScan.
Pentaceras is part of the Rutaceae plant family — browse all Rutaceae genera and species.
Pentaceras australis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Pentaceras australis (F.Muell.) Benth., family Rutaceae (first published in Fl. Austral. 1: 365 (1863)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Pentaceras australis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
