Persicaria acris Plant Care

Persicaria acris Gilib.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Persicaria hydropiper, also known as water pepper, marshpepper knotweed, arse smart or tade, is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. A widespread species, Persicaria hydropiper is found in Australia, New Zealand, temperate Asia, Europe and North America.

🌱Herbs
Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Full sun to part shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Persicaria acris?

Water Persicaria acris every 3–5 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to part shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Persicaria acris Native To?

Native range45 countries

What Is the Persicaria acris?

Persicaria acris (Persicaria acris) belongs to the Polygonaceae family within the Persicaria genus. Persicaria acris is native to Australia, New Zealand, temperate Asia, Europe and North America.

Persicaria acris displays a spreading, clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Persicaria acris produces small, spiky flowers in various colors.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Persicaria acris?

Persicaria acris requires watering every 3–5 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Persicaria acris Need?

Persicaria acris thrives in full sun to part shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to part shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Persicaria acris Prefer?

Persicaria acris grows best at temperatures of 50–80°F. Persicaria acris prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Persicaria acris?

Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Persicaria acris to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Persicaria acris?

Feed Persicaria acris every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Persicaria acris?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Persicaria acris?

Persicaria acris can be propagated through division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to water pepper plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Persicaria acris Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Persicaria acris, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Persicaria acris?

Persicaria acris is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Persicaria acris Need?

Persicaria acris grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Persicaria acris is native to Australia, New Zealand, temperate Asia, Europe and North America. In cooler regions, grow Persicaria acris as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Persicaria acris is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Persicaria genus — compare its care with other Persicaria species on PlantoScan.

Persicaria is part of the Polygonaceae plant family — browse all Polygonaceae genera and species.

Persicaria acris thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Persicaria Species

Other Persicaria species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Persicaria acris Gilib., family Polygonaceae (first published in Exerc. Phyt. 2: 431. 1792) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Persicaria acris, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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