Snow Butterbur (Petasites nivalis)

Photo: Walter SiegmundCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Snow Butterbur Plant Care

Petasites nivalis Greene

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Petasites frigidus, the Arctic sweet coltsfoot or Arctic butterbur, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Arctic to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Partial shade to full shade

Temp

50–75°F

Humidity

60–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Snow Butterbur?

Water Snow Butterbur every 3–5 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it partial shade to full shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C) and 60–80% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Snow Butterbur Native To?

Native range11 countries

What Is the Snow Butterbur?

Snow Butterbur (Petasites nivalis) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Petasites genus. Snow Butterbur is native to Arctic to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America. Snow Butterbur is also known as Nardosmia angulosa, Nardosmia corymbosa, Nardosmia frigida.

Snow Butterbur displays a large spreading perennial growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Snow Butterbur produces large, showy pink or white flower clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Snow Butterbur?

Petasites nivalis requires watering every 3–5 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Snow Butterbur Need?

Snow Butterbur thrives in partial shade to full shade. The optimal light range is 100–500 lux. Avoid placing Snow Butterbur in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Partial shade to full shade

100–500 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Snow Butterbur Prefer?

Petasites nivalis grows best at temperatures of 50–75°F. Snow Butterbur prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

50–75°F

Humidity

60–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Snow Butterbur?

Rich, moist soil with good drainage. Good drainage is essential for Snow Butterbur to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Snow Butterbur?

Feed Snow Butterbur every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Snow Butterbur?

Divide and repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Snow Butterbur?

Snow Butterbur can be propagated through division, rhizome cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to white butterbur plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Snow Butterbur Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Snow Butterbur?

Snow Butterbur is susceptible to slugs, snails, powdery mildew. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Snow Butterbur Need?

Snow Butterbur grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Snow Butterbur is native to Arctic to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America. In cooler regions, grow Snow Butterbur as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Snow Butterbur is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Petasites genus — compare its care with other Petasites species on PlantoScan.

Petasites is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Snow Butterbur copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Petasites nivalis Greene, family Asteraceae (first published in Pittonia 2: 18 (1889)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Snow Butterbur is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Walter Siegmund, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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