Philippine Rosewood Plant Care

Petersianthus quadrialatus Merr.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Petersianthus quadrialatus is an emergent tropical rainforest tree species in the Lecythidaceae family. In the Visayas region called kapullan, in the Samar and Leyte areas - magtalisai.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Partial shade to full sun

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Philippine Rosewood?

Plant Philippine Rosewood in partial shade to full sun (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

What Is the Philippine Rosewood?

Philippine Rosewood (Petersianthus quadrialatus) belongs to the Lecythidaceae family within the Petersianthus genus. Philippine Rosewood is also known as Manggachapuy.

Philippine Rosewood displays a tall tree, pyramidal shape growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Philippine Rosewood produces large showy white or pink flowers with prominent stamens.

Leaf size: approximately 8 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Philippine Rosewood?

Water a young or newly planted Philippine Rosewood every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Philippine Rosewood Need?

Philippine Rosewood thrives in partial shade to full sun.

Light Requirement

Partial shade to full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Philippine Rosewood Prefer?

Petersianthus quadrialatus tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Philippine Rosewood prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Philippine Rosewood?

Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Philippine Rosewood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Philippine Rosewood?

Feed Philippine Rosewood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Philippine Rosewood?

Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Philippine Rosewood is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Philippine Rosewood?

Philippine Rosewood can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Philippine Rosewood?

Prune Philippine Rosewood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Philippine Rosewood in Winter?

Philippine Rosewood is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Philippine Rosewood?

Philippine Rosewood can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.

Is the Philippine Rosewood Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Philippine Rosewood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Philippine Rosewood?

Philippine Rosewood is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Philippine Rosewood Need?

Philippine Rosewood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Philippine Rosewood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Philippine Rosewood is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Petersianthus genus — compare its care with other Petersianthus species on PlantoScan.

Petersianthus is part of the Lecythidaceae plant family — browse all Lecythidaceae genera and species.

Philippine Rosewood thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Petersianthus quadrialatus Merr., family Lecythidaceae (first published in Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 200 (1916)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Philippine Rosewood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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