Rock Phagnalon (Phagnalon rupestre)

Photo: Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip )CC BY 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Rock Phagnalon Plant Care

Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its dense clusters of small, silvery-grey leaves, this plant originates from the rocky cliffs of the Mediterranean region. Plant collectors are drawn to Phagnalon rupestre for its unique foliage, which adds a touch of texture and color to any garden landscape.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Rock Phagnalon?

Plant Rock Phagnalon in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 9a–11b) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Rock Phagnalon Native To?

Native range63 countries

What Is the Rock Phagnalon?

Rock Phagnalon (Phagnalon rupestre) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Phagnalon genus. Rock Phagnalon is native to the Mediterranean basin countries of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and to Iran, Iraq, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Canary Islands. Rock Phagnalon is also known as Conyza rupestris, Phagnalon spathulatum, Gnaphalon rupestre.

Rock Phagnalon displays a low spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Rock Phagnalon produces small daisy-like flowers in white or pink.

Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Rock Phagnalon?

Water a young or newly planted Rock Phagnalon every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Rock Phagnalon Need?

Rock Phagnalon thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Rock Phagnalon Prefer?

Phagnalon rupestre tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Rock Phagnalon prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Rock Phagnalon?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Rock Phagnalon to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Rock Phagnalon?

Feed Rock Phagnalon every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Rock Phagnalon?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Rock Phagnalon is suited to USDA Zone 9a – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Rock Phagnalon?

Rock Phagnalon can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Rock Phagnalon?

Prune Rock Phagnalon while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Rock Phagnalon in Winter?

Rock Phagnalon is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Rock Phagnalon?

Rock Phagnalon can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to gnaphalium saxatile plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Rock Phagnalon Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Rock Phagnalon, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Rock Phagnalon?

Rock Phagnalon is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Rock Phagnalon Need?

Rock Phagnalon grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9a. Rock Phagnalon is native to the Mediterranean basin countries of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and to Iran, Iraq, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Canary Islands. In cooler regions, grow Rock Phagnalon as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 9a – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Rock Phagnalon is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Phagnalon genus — compare its care with other Phagnalon species on PlantoScan.

Phagnalon is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Rock Phagnalon thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC., family Asteraceae (first published in Prodr. 5: 396 (1836)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Rock Phagnalon, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ), CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9a – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Rock Phagnalon Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species