Tepary Bean Plant Care

Phaseolus acutifolius A.Gray

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Phaseolus acutifolius, also known as the tepary bean, is a legume native to the southwestern United States and Mexico that has been grown there by the native peoples since pre-Columbian times. It is more drought-resistant than the common bean and is grown in desert and semi-desert conditions from Arizona through Mexico to Costa Rica.

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Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Tepary Bean?

Plant Tepary Bean in full sun (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 3–5 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Tepary Bean Native To?

Native range2 countries

What Is the Tepary Bean?

Tepary Bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Phaseolus genus. Tepary Bean is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico that has been grown there by the native peoples since pre-Columbian times. Tepary Bean is also known as Tepary.

Tepary Bean displays a vining or bushy habit growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Tepary Bean produces small white or purple flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Tepary Bean?

Water a young or newly planted Tepary Bean every 3–5 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Tepary Bean Need?

Tepary Bean thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Tepary Bean Prefer?

Phaseolus acutifolius tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Tepary Bean prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Tepary Bean?

Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Tepary Bean to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Tepary Bean?

Feed Tepary Bean every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Tepary Bean?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Tepary Bean is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Tepary Bean?

Tepary Bean can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Tepary Bean?

Prune Tepary Bean while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Tepary Bean in Winter?

Tepary Bean is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Tepary Bean?

Tepary Bean can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to green bean plant plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Tepary Bean Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Tepary Bean, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Tepary Bean?

Tepary Bean is susceptible to aphids, bean beetles, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Tepary Bean Need?

Tepary Bean grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Tepary Bean is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico that has been grown there by the native peoples since pre-Columbian times. In cooler regions, grow Tepary Bean as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Tepary Bean is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Phaseolus genus — compare its care with other Phaseolus species on PlantoScan.

Phaseolus is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Tepary Bean thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Phaseolus Species

Other Phaseolus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Phaseolus acutifolius A.Gray, family Fabaceae (first published in Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 43 (1852)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Tepary Bean, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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