Velvet Philodendron (Philodendron gloriosum)

Image: PlantoScan

Velvet Philodendron Plant Care

Philodendron gloriosum André

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Philodendron gloriosum is a tropical plant with velvety green leaves that are heartleaf-shaped with pale to striking white veins. The plant belongs to the Araceae or Aroid family and is within the Philodendron genus.

🪴Houseplants🌴Tropical Plants
Water

Every 5–7 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

60–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Velvet Philodendron?

Plant Velvet Philodendron in bright indirect light (USDA zones 10b–13) and water a young shrub every 5–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every month during the growing season. It is toxic to cats and dogs, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Velvet Philodendron Native To?

Native range13 countries

What Is the Velvet Philodendron?

Velvet Philodendron (Philodendron gloriosum) belongs to the Araceae family within the Philodendron genus. Velvet Philodendron is native to Colombia, Mexico, Central America, Peru, Ecuador, the Western parts of Brazil, Venezuela. Velvet Philodendron is also known as Philodendron Gloriosum, Anthurium Gloriosum, Creeper Plant.

Velvet Philodendron displays a crawler growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Velvet Philodendron produces spathe and spadix.

Leaf size: approximately 36 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Velvet Philodendron?

Water a young or newly planted Velvet Philodendron every 5–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 5–7 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Velvet Philodendron Need?

Velvet Philodendron thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Velvet Philodendron in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Velvet Philodendron Prefer?

Philodendron gloriosum tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Velvet Philodendron prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

60–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Velvet Philodendron?

Well-draining soil containing peat, perlite, charcoal, and orchid bark. Good drainage is essential for Velvet Philodendron to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Velvet Philodendron?

Feed Velvet Philodendron every month during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every month

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Velvet Philodendron?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil containing peat, perlite, charcoal, and orchid bark. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Velvet Philodendron is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 13.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Velvet Philodendron?

Velvet Philodendron can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Velvet Philodendron?

Prune Velvet Philodendron while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Velvet Philodendron in Winter?

Velvet Philodendron is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Velvet Philodendron?

Velvet Philodendron can be propagated through rhizome (stem) propagation, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to velvet leaf philodendron plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Velvet Philodendron Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to cats and dogs

This verdict covers Philodendron species (which includes Velvet Philodendron).

Toxic to people and pets such as cats and dogs as it contains calcium oxalate crystals

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Velvet Philodendron?

Velvet Philodendron is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Velvet Philodendron Need?

Velvet Philodendron grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 13. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Velvet Philodendron is native to Colombia, Mexico, Central America, Peru, Ecuador, the Western parts of Brazil, Venezuela. In cooler regions, grow Velvet Philodendron as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 13

Keep exploring plants

Velvet Philodendron is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Philodendron genus — compare its care with other Philodendron species on PlantoScan.

Philodendron is part of the Araceae plant family — browse all Araceae genera and species.

Velvet Philodendron thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Philodendron Species

Other Philodendron species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Philodendron gloriosum André, family Araceae (first published in Ill. Hort. 23: 194 (1876)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety of Philodendron species (which includes Velvet Philodendron): toxic to cats and dogs. Source: veterinary poison-control plant lists, matched by scientific name.
  • Photo: © PlantoScan.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 13, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values (watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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