
Photo: M. WhitsonCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Longleaf Groundcherry Plant Care
Physalis longifolia Nutt.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant is easily recognized by its long, narrow leaves that have a distinctive lanceolate shape. Originally from North America, Physalis longifolia is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique appearance and decorative lantern-like fruits that appear in the fall.
Every 4–7 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Longleaf Groundcherry?
Plant Longleaf Groundcherry in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a–9b) and water a young shrub every 4–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Longleaf Groundcherry Native To?
What Is the Longleaf Groundcherry?
Longleaf Groundcherry (Physalis longifolia) belongs to the Solanaceae family within the Physalis genus. Longleaf Groundcherry is native to North America. Longleaf Groundcherry is also known as Wavyleaf Groundcherry, Smooth Groundcherry.
Longleaf Groundcherry displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Longleaf Groundcherry produces small, lantern-like orange or yellow blooms.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Water a young or newly planted Longleaf Groundcherry every 4–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 4–7 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Longleaf Groundcherry Need?
Longleaf Groundcherry thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Longleaf Groundcherry Prefer?
Physalis longifolia tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Longleaf Groundcherry prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic pH. Good drainage is essential for Longleaf Groundcherry to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Feed Longleaf Groundcherry every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic pH. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Longleaf Groundcherry is suited to USDA Zone 13a – 9b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Longleaf Groundcherry can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Prune Longleaf Groundcherry while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Longleaf Groundcherry in Winter?
Longleaf Groundcherry is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Longleaf Groundcherry?
Longleaf Groundcherry can be propagated through seeds, division of rhizomes. Similar propagation techniques also apply to ground cherry plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Longleaf Groundcherry Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Longleaf Groundcherry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Longleaf Groundcherry?
Longleaf Groundcherry is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Longleaf Groundcherry Need?
Longleaf Groundcherry grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Longleaf Groundcherry is native to North America. In cooler regions, grow Longleaf Groundcherry as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a – 9b
Keep exploring plants
Longleaf Groundcherry is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Physalis genus — compare its care with other Physalis species on PlantoScan.
Physalis is part of the Solanaceae plant family — browse all Solanaceae genera and species.
Longleaf Groundcherry thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Physalis Species
Other Physalis species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Physalis longifolia Nutt., family Solanaceae (first published in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 193. 1836 [early 1836]) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Longleaf Groundcherry, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: M. Whitson, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a – 9b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
