
Photo: Dick CulbertCC BY 2.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped
Rain Tree Plant Care
Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Mimosa arborea L. Pithecellobium arboreum (Linn) Urban Acacia arborea (L.) Willd. Pithecolobium arboreum (L.) Urb.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun
65–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Rain Tree?
Plant Rain Tree in full sun (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Rain Tree Native To?
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- French Guiana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
What Is the Rain Tree?
Rain Tree (Cojoba arborea) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Cojoba genus. Rain Tree is native to the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, southward to Ecuador in South America at elevations to 1,300 m (4,300 ft). Rain Tree is also known as Monkey Pod, Cojoba arborea.
Rain Tree displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Rain Tree produces small clusters of yellow flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Rain Tree?
Water a young or newly planted Rain Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Rain Tree Need?
Rain Tree thrives in full sun.
Light Requirement
Full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Rain Tree Prefer?
Cojoba arborea tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Rain Tree prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Rain Tree?
Well-draining loamy soil with added sand and perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Rain Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Rain Tree?
Feed Rain Tree every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Rain Tree?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining loamy soil with added sand and perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Rain Tree is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Rain Tree?
Rain Tree can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Rain Tree?
Prune Rain Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Rain Tree in Winter?
Rain Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Rain Tree?
Rain Tree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to red pod plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Rain Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Rain Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Rain Tree?
Rain Tree is susceptible to aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Rain Tree Need?
Rain Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Rain Tree is native to the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, southward to Ecuador in South America at elevations to 1,300 m (4,300 ft). In cooler regions, grow Rain Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Rain Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Cojoba genus — compare its care with other Cojoba species on PlantoScan.
Cojoba is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Rain Tree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose, family Fabaceae (first published in N. Amer. Fl. 23: 29 (1928)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Rain Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Dick Culbert, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
