Mountain Ribbonwood Plant Care

Plagianthus betulinus A.Cunn.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Plagianthus betulinus or ribbonwood is a tree that is endemic to New Zealand. One of the distinctive aspects of this tree is that it is usually deciduous which is unusual for New Zealand.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Mountain Ribbonwood?

Plant Mountain Ribbonwood in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Mountain Ribbonwood Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Mountain Ribbonwood?

Mountain Ribbonwood (Plagianthus betulinus) belongs to the Malvaceae family within the Plagianthus genus. Mountain Ribbonwood is native to New Zealand. Mountain Ribbonwood is also known as Lemonwood.

Mountain Ribbonwood displays a tall, slender tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Mountain Ribbonwood produces small white flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Water a young or newly planted Mountain Ribbonwood every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Mountain Ribbonwood Need?

Mountain Ribbonwood thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mountain Ribbonwood Prefer?

Plagianthus betulinus tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Mountain Ribbonwood prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Mountain Ribbonwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Feed Mountain Ribbonwood every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Mountain Ribbonwood is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Mountain Ribbonwood can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Prune Mountain Ribbonwood while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Mountain Ribbonwood in Winter?

Mountain Ribbonwood is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Mountain Ribbonwood?

Mountain Ribbonwood can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to ribbonwood plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Mountain Ribbonwood Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Mountain Ribbonwood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mountain Ribbonwood?

Mountain Ribbonwood is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Mountain Ribbonwood Need?

Mountain Ribbonwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Mountain Ribbonwood is native to New Zealand. In cooler regions, grow Mountain Ribbonwood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Mountain Ribbonwood is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Plagianthus genus — compare its care with other Plagianthus species on PlantoScan.

Plagianthus is part of the Malvaceae plant family — browse all Malvaceae genera and species.

Mountain Ribbonwood thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Plagianthus betulinus A.Cunn., family Malvaceae (first published in Ann. Nat. Hist. 4: 25 (1840)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Mountain Ribbonwood, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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