Plantago princeps Plant Care
Plantago princeps Cham. & Schltdl.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Plantago princeps is a rare species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name ale. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known from the islands of Hawaii, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui.
Every 3–7 days
Full sun to part shade
50–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Plantago princeps?
Plant Plantago princeps in full sun to part shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 3–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Plantago princeps Native To?
What Is the Plantago princeps?
Plantago princeps (Plantago princeps) belongs to the Plantaginaceae family within the Plantago genus. Plantago princeps is native to Hawaii.
Plantago princeps displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Plantago princeps produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers on slender spikes.
Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Plantago princeps?
Water a young or newly planted Plantago princeps every 3–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 3–7 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Plantago princeps Need?
Plantago princeps thrives in full sun to part shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to part shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Plantago princeps Prefer?
Plantago princeps tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Plantago princeps prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Plantago princeps?
Well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Plantago princeps to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Plantago princeps?
Feed Plantago princeps every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Plantago princeps?
Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Plantago princeps is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Plantago princeps?
Plantago princeps can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Plantago princeps?
Prune Plantago princeps while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Plantago princeps in Winter?
Plantago princeps is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Plantago princeps?
Plantago princeps can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to african plantain plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Plantago princeps Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Plantago princeps, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Plantago princeps?
Plantago princeps is susceptible to aphids, snails, slugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Plantago princeps Need?
Plantago princeps grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Plantago princeps is native to Hawaii. In cooler regions, grow Plantago princeps as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Plantago princeps is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Plantago genus — compare its care with other Plantago species on PlantoScan.
Plantago is part of the Plantaginaceae plant family — browse all Plantaginaceae genera and species.
Plantago princeps thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Plantago Species
Other Plantago species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Plantago princeps Cham. & Schltdl., family Plantaginaceae (first published in Linnaea 1: 167 (1826)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Plantago princeps, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
