California Sycamore Plant Care
Platanus racemosa Nutt. ex Audubon
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Platanus racemosa is a species of plane tree known by several common names, including California sycamore, western sycamore, California plane tree, and in North American Spanish aliso. Platanus racemosa is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in riparian areas, canyons, floodplains, at springs and seeps, and along streams and rivers in several types of habitats.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
0–100°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for California Sycamore?
Plant California Sycamore in full sun to partial shade and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 0–100°F (-18–38°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.
Where Is the California Sycamore Native To?
What Is the California Sycamore?
California Sycamore (Platanus racemosa) belongs to the Platanaceae family within the Platanus genus. California Sycamore is native to California and Baja California. California Sycamore is also known as Western Sycamore.
California Sycamore displays a large deciduous tree growth habit, reaching up to 100 ft tall with a spread of approximately 80 ft. California Sycamore produces inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 8 inches.
How Often Should You Water a California Sycamore?
Water a young or newly planted California Sycamore every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the California Sycamore Need?
California Sycamore thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the California Sycamore Prefer?
Platanus racemosa tolerates temperatures of 0–100°F. California Sycamore prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
0–100°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a California Sycamore?
Moist, well-draining soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for California Sycamore to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a California Sycamore?
Feed California Sycamore every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a California Sycamore?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and moist, well-draining soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a California Sycamore?
California Sycamore can spread to about 80 ft (24.4 m) and reach about 100 ft (30 m) tall. Space plants about 80 ft (24.4 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a California Sycamore?
Prune California Sycamore while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a California Sycamore in Winter?
Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.
Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.
How Do You Propagate a California Sycamore?
California Sycamore can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to american sycamore plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the California Sycamore Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list California Sycamore, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the California Sycamore?
California Sycamore is susceptible to sycamore lace bug, powdery mildew. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
Keep exploring plants
California Sycamore is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Platanus genus — compare its care with other Platanus species on PlantoScan.
Platanus is part of the Platanaceae plant family — browse all Platanaceae genera and species.
California Sycamore thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Platanus Species
Other Platanus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Platanus racemosa Nutt. ex Audubon, family Platanaceae (first published in N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 47 (1842)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list California Sycamore, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
