Polyscias gracilis Plant Care
Polyscias gracilis Marais
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Polyscias gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is sometimes referred to by the common name bois papaye, It is endemic to Mauritius.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
65–80°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Polyscias gracilis?
Plant Polyscias gracilis in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Polyscias gracilis Native To?
What Is the Polyscias gracilis?
Polyscias gracilis (Polyscias gracilis) belongs to the Araliaceae family within the Polyscias genus. Polyscias gracilis is native to Mauritius.
Polyscias gracilis displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Polyscias gracilis produces small inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Polyscias gracilis?
Water a young or newly planted Polyscias gracilis every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Polyscias gracilis Need?
Polyscias gracilis thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Polyscias gracilis in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Polyscias gracilis Prefer?
Polyscias gracilis tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Polyscias gracilis prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Polyscias gracilis?
Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Polyscias gracilis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Polyscias gracilis?
Feed Polyscias gracilis every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Polyscias gracilis?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Polyscias gracilis is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Polyscias gracilis?
Polyscias gracilis can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Polyscias gracilis?
Prune Polyscias gracilis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Polyscias gracilis in Winter?
Polyscias gracilis is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Polyscias gracilis?
Polyscias gracilis can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to balfour aralia plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Polyscias gracilis Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Polyscias gracilis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Polyscias gracilis?
Polyscias gracilis is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Polyscias gracilis Need?
Polyscias gracilis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Polyscias gracilis is native to Mauritius. In cooler regions, grow Polyscias gracilis as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Polyscias gracilis is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Polyscias genus — compare its care with other Polyscias species on PlantoScan.
Polyscias is part of the Araliaceae plant family — browse all Araliaceae genera and species.
Polyscias gracilis thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Polyscias Species
Other Polyscias species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Polyscias gracilis Marais, family Araliaceae (first published in Kew Bull. 39: 811 (1984)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Polyscias gracilis, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
