Polyscias sambucifolia Plant Care

Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Polyscias sambucifolia, commonly known as elderberry panax or small basswood, is a species of plant native to eastern Australia.

Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Polyscias sambucifolia?

Plant Polyscias sambucifolia in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Polyscias sambucifolia Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Polyscias sambucifolia?

Polyscias sambucifolia (Polyscias sambucifolia) belongs to the Araliaceae family within the Polyscias genus. Polyscias sambucifolia is native to eastern Australia.

Polyscias sambucifolia displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Polyscias sambucifolia produces small inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Water a young or newly planted Polyscias sambucifolia every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Polyscias sambucifolia Need?

Polyscias sambucifolia thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Polyscias sambucifolia in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Polyscias sambucifolia Prefer?

Polyscias sambucifolia tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Polyscias sambucifolia prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Polyscias sambucifolia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Feed Polyscias sambucifolia every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Polyscias sambucifolia is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Polyscias sambucifolia can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Prune Polyscias sambucifolia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Polyscias sambucifolia in Winter?

Polyscias sambucifolia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Polyscias sambucifolia?

Polyscias sambucifolia can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to balfour aralia plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Polyscias sambucifolia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Polyscias sambucifolia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Polyscias sambucifolia?

Polyscias sambucifolia is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Polyscias sambucifolia Need?

Polyscias sambucifolia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Polyscias sambucifolia is native to eastern Australia. In cooler regions, grow Polyscias sambucifolia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Polyscias sambucifolia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Polyscias genus — compare its care with other Polyscias species on PlantoScan.

Polyscias is part of the Araliaceae plant family — browse all Araliaceae genera and species.

Polyscias sambucifolia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Polyscias Species

Other Polyscias species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Polyscias sambucifolia (Sieber ex DC.) Harms, family Araliaceae (first published in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii, 8 (1894) 45.) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Polyscias sambucifolia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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