Argentine Mesquite Plant Care

Argentine Mesquite (Prosopis affinis) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Prosopis genus. Argentine Mesquite is native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Argentine Mesquite displays a large spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 40 ft. Argentine Mesquite produces small yellow-green flowers in elongated clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Argentine Mesquite every 14–21 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Argentine Mesquite thrives in full sun.

Prosopis affinis tolerates temperatures of 50–95°F. Argentine Mesquite prefers humidity levels of 10–60%.

Well-draining sandy soil mix with good aeration. Good drainage is essential for Argentine Mesquite to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Argentine Mesquite every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil mix with good aeration. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Argentine Mesquite is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Argentine Mesquite can spread to about 40 ft (12.2 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 40 ft (12.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Argentine Mesquite while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Argentine Mesquite is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Argentine Mesquite can be propagated through seeds, cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to chilean mesquite plant care, which shares the same genus.

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Argentine Mesquite is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, pod gall midges. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Argentine Mesquite grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Argentine Mesquite is native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. In cooler regions, grow Argentine Mesquite as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.