Flattened whisk fern Plant Care

Psilotum complanatum Sw.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Psilotum complanatum, the flatfork fern, is a rare herbaceous epiphytic fern ally in the genus Psilotum. There is some evidence that it might be a true fern that has lost some typically fern-like characteristics.

Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Flattened whisk fern?

Plant Flattened whisk fern in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.

What Is the Flattened whisk fern?

Flattened whisk fern (Psilotum complanatum) belongs to the Psilotaceae family within the Psilotum genus.

Flattened whisk fern displays a low, spreading fern-like growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Flattened whisk fern produces non-flowering.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Flattened whisk fern?

Water a young or newly planted Flattened whisk fern every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Flattened whisk fern Need?

Flattened whisk fern thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Flattened whisk fern in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Flattened whisk fern Prefer?

Psilotum complanatum tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Flattened whisk fern prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Flattened whisk fern?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Flattened whisk fern to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Flattened whisk fern?

Feed Flattened whisk fern every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 8 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Flattened whisk fern?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy soil mix with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Flattened whisk fern is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Flattened whisk fern?

Flattened whisk fern can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Flattened whisk fern?

Prune Flattened whisk fern while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Flattened whisk fern in Winter?

Flattened whisk fern is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Flattened whisk fern?

Flattened whisk fern can be propagated through spores, rhizomes. Similar propagation techniques also apply to whisk fern plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Flattened whisk fern Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Flattened whisk fern, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Flattened whisk fern?

Flattened whisk fern is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Flattened whisk fern Need?

Flattened whisk fern grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Flattened whisk fern as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Flattened whisk fern is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Psilotum genus — compare its care with other Psilotum species on PlantoScan.

Psilotum is part of the Psilotaceae plant family — browse all Psilotaceae genera and species.

Flattened whisk fern thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Psilotum complanatum Sw., family Psilotaceae (first published in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110 (1801)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Flattened whisk fern, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Flattened whisk fern Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species