Verticillate Rauvolfia Plant Care

Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Rauvolfia verticillata, the common devil pepper, is a plant in the family Apocynaceae. The specific epithet verticillata means 'whorled' and refers to the plant's leaves.

🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants🍃Climbers & Vines
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect to partial shade

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Plant Verticillate Rauvolfia in bright indirect to partial shade (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

What Is the Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Verticillate Rauvolfia (Rauvolfia verticillata) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Rauvolfia genus. Verticillate Rauvolfia is also known as Chinese Rauvolfia.

Verticillate Rauvolfia displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Verticillate Rauvolfia produces small tubular white or pink flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Water a young or newly planted Verticillate Rauvolfia every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Verticillate Rauvolfia Need?

Verticillate Rauvolfia thrives in bright indirect to partial shade. Avoid placing Verticillate Rauvolfia in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Verticillate Rauvolfia Prefer?

Rauvolfia verticillata tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Verticillate Rauvolfia prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Verticillate Rauvolfia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Feed Verticillate Rauvolfia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Choose a spot with bright indirect to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Verticillate Rauvolfia is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Verticillate Rauvolfia can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 5 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Prune Verticillate Rauvolfia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Verticillate Rauvolfia in Winter?

Verticillate Rauvolfia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Verticillate Rauvolfia can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to snake root plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Verticillate Rauvolfia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Verticillate Rauvolfia?

Verticillate Rauvolfia is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Verticillate Rauvolfia Need?

Verticillate Rauvolfia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Verticillate Rauvolfia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Verticillate Rauvolfia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Rauvolfia genus — compare its care with other Rauvolfia species on PlantoScan.

Rauvolfia is part of the Apocynaceae plant family — browse all Apocynaceae genera and species.

Verticillate Rauvolfia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Rauvolfia Species

Other Rauvolfia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill., family Apocynaceae (first published in Hist. Pl. 13: 170 (1895)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Verticillate Rauvolfia is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Verticillate Rauvolfia Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species