Photo: b:User:SBJohnnyPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons
Three-lobed coneflower Plant Care
Rudbeckia triloba L.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Rudbeckia triloba, the browneyed or brown-eyed susan, thin-leaved coneflower or three-leaved coneflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the United States. It is often seen in old fields or along roadsides. It is also cultivated as an ornamental.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Three-lobed coneflower?
Water Three-lobed coneflower every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C) and 40–60% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Three-lobed coneflower Native To?
What Is the Three-lobed coneflower?
Three-lobed coneflower (Rudbeckia triloba) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Rudbeckia genus. Three-lobed coneflower is native to the central and eastern United States. Three-lobed coneflower is also known as Brown-eyed Susan, Centrocarpha aristata, Centrocarpha triloba.
Three-lobed coneflower displays a clump-forming perennial growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Three-lobed coneflower produces bright yellow or orange daisy-like flowers with dark centers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Three-lobed coneflower?
Rudbeckia triloba requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Three-lobed coneflower Need?
Three-lobed coneflower thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Three-lobed coneflower Prefer?
Rudbeckia triloba grows best at temperatures of 60–80°F. Three-lobed coneflower prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Three-lobed coneflower?
Well-draining, fertile soil with a mix of compost and perlite. Good drainage is essential for Three-lobed coneflower to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Three-lobed coneflower?
Feed Three-lobed coneflower every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Three-lobed coneflower?
Divide and replant every 3-4 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Three-lobed coneflower?
Three-lobed coneflower can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to orange coneflower plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Three-lobed coneflower Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Three-lobed coneflower, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Three-lobed coneflower?
Three-lobed coneflower is susceptible to aphids, slugs, snails. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Three-lobed coneflower Need?
Three-lobed coneflower grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Three-lobed coneflower is native to the central and eastern United States. In cooler regions, grow Three-lobed coneflower as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Three-lobed coneflower is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Rudbeckia genus — compare its care with other Rudbeckia species on PlantoScan.
Rudbeckia is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
Three-lobed coneflower thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Rudbeckia Species
Other Rudbeckia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Rudbeckia triloba L., family Asteraceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 907 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Three-lobed coneflower, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: b:User:SBJohnny, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
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