Sagittate Dock (Rumex sagittatus)

Photo: Jacqui GeuxCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Sagittate Dock Plant Care

Rumex sagittatus Thunb.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's arrow-shaped leaves are its most distinctive feature, originating from the arid regions of western North America. Plant collectors are drawn to Rumex sagittatus for its unique foliage and its ability to thrive in dry, sandy soils, making it a desirable addition to xeriscape gardens.

🌱Herbs
Water

Every 4–7 days

Light

Full sun to part shade

Temp

50–75°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Sagittate Dock?

Water Sagittate Dock every 4–7 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to part shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Sagittate Dock Native To?

Native range12 countries

What Is the Sagittate Dock?

Sagittate Dock (Rumex sagittatus) belongs to the Polygonaceae family within the Rumex genus. Sagittate Dock is native to southern Africa, which has become a weed in Australia and New Zealand. Sagittate Dock is also known as Red-veined Dock.

Sagittate Dock displays a clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Sagittate Dock produces small green flowers on tall spikes.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Sagittate Dock?

Rumex sagittatus requires watering every 4–7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 4–7 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Sagittate Dock Need?

Sagittate Dock thrives in full sun to part shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to part shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Sagittate Dock Prefer?

Rumex sagittatus grows best at temperatures of 50–75°F. Sagittate Dock prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–75°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Sagittate Dock?

Moist, fertile soil with good drainage. Good drainage is essential for Sagittate Dock to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Sagittate Dock?

Feed Sagittate Dock every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Sagittate Dock?

Divide clumps every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Sagittate Dock?

Sagittate Dock can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to alpine dock plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Sagittate Dock Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Sagittate Dock?

Sagittate Dock is susceptible to aphids, leaf miners, slugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Sagittate Dock Need?

Sagittate Dock grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9a. Sagittate Dock is native to southern Africa, which has become a weed in Australia and New Zealand. In cooler regions, grow Sagittate Dock as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 9a – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Sagittate Dock is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Rumex genus — compare its care with other Rumex species on PlantoScan.

Rumex is part of the Polygonaceae plant family — browse all Polygonaceae genera and species.

Sagittate Dock thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Rumex Species

Other Rumex species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Rumex sagittatus Thunb., family Polygonaceae (first published in Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 67 (1794)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Sagittate Dock is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Jacqui Geux, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9a – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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