
Photo: fmunozCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Canary Island Elder Plant Care
Sambucus palmensis Link
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Sambucus palmensis, also known as the Canary Island elderberry, is distinguished by its large clusters of creamy white flowers and dark purple berries. This plant is native to the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa and thrives in subtropical climates.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to part shade
50–90°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Canary Island Elder?
Plant Canary Island Elder in full sun to part shade (USDA zones 9b–11b) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F (10–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Canary Island Elder Native To?
What Is the Canary Island Elder?
Canary Island Elder (Sambucus palmensis) belongs to the Viburnaceae family within the Sambucus genus. Canary Island Elder is native to the Canary Islands. Canary Island Elder is also known as Palm-leaved Elder.
Canary Island Elder displays a large deciduous shrub growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 10 ft. Canary Island Elder produces clusters of small, fragrant white flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Canary Island Elder?
Water a young or newly planted Canary Island Elder every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Canary Island Elder Need?
Canary Island Elder thrives in full sun to part shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to part shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Canary Island Elder Prefer?
Sambucus palmensis tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F. Canary Island Elder prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–90°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Canary Island Elder?
Rich, moist, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Canary Island Elder to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Canary Island Elder?
Feed Canary Island Elder every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Canary Island Elder?
Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and rich, moist, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Canary Island Elder is suited to USDA Zone 9b – 11b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Canary Island Elder?
Canary Island Elder can spread to about 10 ft (3 m) and reach about 15 ft (5 m) tall. Space plants about 10 ft (3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Canary Island Elder?
Prune Canary Island Elder while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Canary Island Elder in Winter?
Canary Island Elder is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Canary Island Elder?
Canary Island Elder can be propagated through softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to american elderberry plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Canary Island Elder Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Berries are toxic to humans if ingested in large quantities, mildly toxic to pets
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Canary Island Elder?
Canary Island Elder is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, borers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Canary Island Elder Need?
Canary Island Elder grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9b. Canary Island Elder is native to the Canary Islands. In cooler regions, grow Canary Island Elder as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 9b – 11b
Keep exploring plants
Canary Island Elder is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Sambucus genus — compare its care with other Sambucus species on PlantoScan.
Sambucus is part of the Viburnaceae plant family — browse all Viburnaceae genera and species.
Canary Island Elder thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Sambucus Species
Other Sambucus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Sambucus palmensis Link, family Viburnaceae (first published in Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 151 (1828)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Canary Island Elder is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: fmunoz, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9b – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
