Socotran Dracaena Plant Care

Socotran Dracaena (Dracaena eilensis) belongs to the Asparagaceae family within the Dracaena genus. Socotran Dracaena is native to a small region of Somalia near the town of Eyl. Socotran Dracaena is also known as Eilensis Dragon Tree.

Socotran Dracaena displays an upright, tree-like growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Socotran Dracaena produces rarely flowers indoors, small white blooms in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 18 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Socotran Dracaena every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Socotran Dracaena thrives in bright indirect to low light. Avoid placing Socotran Dracaena in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Dracaena eilensis tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Socotran Dracaena prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration. Good drainage is essential for Socotran Dracaena to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Socotran Dracaena every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with bright indirect to low light and well-draining, peat-based potting mix with perlite for aeration. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Socotran Dracaena is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Socotran Dracaena can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Socotran Dracaena while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Socotran Dracaena is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Socotran Dracaena can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to corn plant plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Socotran Dracaena is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Socotran Dracaena grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Socotran Dracaena is native to a small region of Somalia near the town of Eyl. In cooler regions, grow Socotran Dracaena as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.