Wallich's Schima Plant Care
Schima wallichii (DC.) Choisy
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Schima wallichii, commonly known as the needlewood or Chinese guger tree, is a species of evergreen tree in the tea family, Theaceae.
Every 7–14 days
Partial shade to full sun
60–80°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Wallich's Schima?
Plant Wallich's Schima in partial shade to full sun (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Wallich's Schima?
Wallich's Schima (Schima wallichii) belongs to the Theaceae family within the Schima genus. Wallich's Schima is also known as Himalayan Schima.
Wallich's Schima displays a tall, evergreen tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Wallich's Schima produces showy white or pink flowers with yellow centers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Wallich's Schima?
Water a young or newly planted Wallich's Schima every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Wallich's Schima Need?
Wallich's Schima thrives in partial shade to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial shade to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Wallich's Schima Prefer?
Schima wallichii tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Wallich's Schima prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Wallich's Schima?
Well-draining, acidic soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Wallich's Schima to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Wallich's Schima?
Feed Wallich's Schima every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Wallich's Schima?
Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun and well-draining, acidic soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Wallich's Schima is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Wallich's Schima?
Wallich's Schima can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Wallich's Schima?
Prune Wallich's Schima while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Wallich's Schima in Winter?
Wallich's Schima is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Wallich's Schima?
Wallich's Schima can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to shortleaf schima plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Wallich's Schima Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Wallich's Schima, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Wallich's Schima?
Wallich's Schima is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, leaf miners. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Wallich's Schima Need?
Wallich's Schima grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Wallich's Schima as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Wallich's Schima is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Schima genus — compare its care with other Schima species on PlantoScan.
Schima is part of the Theaceae plant family — browse all Theaceae genera and species.
Wallich's Schima thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Schima wallichii (DC.) Choisy, family Theaceae (first published in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 142. 1855) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Wallich's Schima, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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