Schizolaena cauliflora Plant Care
Schizolaena cauliflora Thouars
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Originating from Madagascar, this plant is known for its striking feature of large, glossy, dark green leaves that grow directly from the trunk. Plant collectors are drawn to Schizolaena cauliflora for its unique and eye-catching appearance, making it a sought-after addition to any tropical garden.
Every 7–14 days
Partial shade to full shade
60–80°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Schizolaena cauliflora?
Plant Schizolaena cauliflora in partial shade to full shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Schizolaena cauliflora Native To?
What Is the Schizolaena cauliflora?
Schizolaena cauliflora (Schizolaena cauliflora) belongs to the Sarcolaenaceae family within the Schizolaena genus. Schizolaena cauliflora is native to Madagascar. Schizolaena cauliflora is also known as Cauliflower Tree, Cabbage Tree.
Schizolaena cauliflora displays a small to medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 15 ft tall with a spread of approximately 10 ft. Schizolaena cauliflora produces small, inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Water a young or newly planted Schizolaena cauliflora every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Schizolaena cauliflora Need?
Schizolaena cauliflora thrives in partial shade to full shade. The optimal light range is 100–500 lux. Avoid placing Schizolaena cauliflora in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Partial shade to full shade
100–500 lux
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Schizolaena cauliflora Prefer?
Schizolaena cauliflora tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Schizolaena cauliflora prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Well-draining, acidic soil with high organic matter content. Good drainage is essential for Schizolaena cauliflora to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Feed Schizolaena cauliflora every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Choose a spot with partial shade to full shade and well-draining, acidic soil with high organic matter content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Schizolaena cauliflora is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Schizolaena cauliflora can spread to about 10 ft (3 m) and reach about 15 ft (5 m) tall. Space plants about 10 ft (3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Prune Schizolaena cauliflora while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Schizolaena cauliflora in Winter?
Schizolaena cauliflora is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Schizolaena cauliflora?
Schizolaena cauliflora can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to schizolaena tampoketsana plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Schizolaena cauliflora Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Schizolaena cauliflora, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Schizolaena cauliflora?
Schizolaena cauliflora is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Schizolaena cauliflora Need?
Schizolaena cauliflora grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Schizolaena cauliflora is native to Madagascar. In cooler regions, grow Schizolaena cauliflora as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Schizolaena cauliflora is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Schizolaena genus — compare its care with other Schizolaena species on PlantoScan.
Schizolaena is part of the Sarcolaenaceae plant family — browse all Sarcolaenaceae genera and species.
Schizolaena cauliflora copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.
More Schizolaena Species
Other Schizolaena species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Schizolaena cauliflora Thouars, family Sarcolaenaceae (first published in Hist. Vég. Îsles Austral. Afriq. : 44 (1805)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Schizolaena cauliflora, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
