African Teak Plant Care

African Teak (Schotia afra) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Schotia genus. African Teak is native to South Africa, Lesotho. African Teak is also known as Karoo Booy, Hottentot's Bean, Kambroo.

African Teak displays a medium-sized tree with spreading canopy growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 25 ft. African Teak produces showy clusters of red, pink, or white pea-like flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Water a young or newly planted African Teak every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

African Teak thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Schotia afra tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. African Teak prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for African Teak to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed African Teak every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

African Teak is suited to USDA Zone 9a – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

African Teak can spread to about 25 ft (7.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 25 ft (7.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune African Teak while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

African Teak is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

African Teak can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to weeping boer-bean plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

African Teak is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

African Teak grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9a – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9a. African Teak is native to South Africa, Lesotho. In cooler regions, grow African Teak as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.