
Photo: Forest & Kim StarrCC BY 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped
Crassocephalum valerianifolium Plant Care
Senecio valerianifolius Rchb.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Erechtites valerianifolius, common name tropical burnweed is a New World species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. It is also naturalized as a weed in much of the tropical Old World.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect light to full sun
50–80°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Water Crassocephalum valerianifolium every 7–14 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it bright indirect light to full sun. It prefers temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C) and 40–60% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Crassocephalum valerianifolium Native To?
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- French Guiana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
What Is the Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Crassocephalum valerianifolium (Senecio valerianifolius) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Senecio genus. Crassocephalum valerianifolium is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. Crassocephalum valerianifolium is also known as Erechtites organensis, Erechtites petiolatus, Senecio crassus.
Crassocephalum valerianifolium displays an upright, trailing, or clumping habit growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Crassocephalum valerianifolium produces small, daisy-like flowers in various colors.
Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Senecio valerianifolius requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Crassocephalum valerianifolium Need?
Crassocephalum valerianifolium thrives in bright indirect light to full sun. Avoid placing Crassocephalum valerianifolium in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Crassocephalum valerianifolium Prefer?
Senecio valerianifolius grows best at temperatures of 50–80°F. Crassocephalum valerianifolium prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite for extra drainage. Good drainage is essential for Crassocephalum valerianifolium to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Feed Crassocephalum valerianifolium every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Repot every 1-2 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Crassocephalum valerianifolium can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to adenotrichia amplexicaulis plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Crassocephalum valerianifolium Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Crassocephalum valerianifolium?
Crassocephalum valerianifolium is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Crassocephalum valerianifolium Need?
Crassocephalum valerianifolium grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Crassocephalum valerianifolium is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. In cooler regions, grow Crassocephalum valerianifolium as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Crassocephalum valerianifolium is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Senecio genus — compare its care with other Senecio species on PlantoScan.
Senecio is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
Crassocephalum valerianifolium thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Senecio Species
Other Senecio species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Senecio valerianifolius Rchb., family Asteraceae (first published in Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 59 (1827)) — World Flora Online record.
- Pet toxicity: Crassocephalum valerianifolium is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
