Black Cutch Plant Care

Senegalia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Maslin

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Senegalia chundra is a perennial, deciduous tree found in Asia, India and in the Indian Ocean area. It grows 12 to 15 metres in height.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs🍃Climbers & Vines
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Black Cutch?

Plant Black Cutch in full sun (USDA zones 10a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Black Cutch Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Black Cutch?

Black Cutch (Senegalia chundra) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Senegalia genus. Black Cutch is native to Asia, India and in the Indian Ocean area. Black Cutch is also known as Khair, Kutha.

Black Cutch displays a tall, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Black Cutch produces small, creamy white spherical clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Black Cutch?

Water a young or newly planted Black Cutch every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Black Cutch Need?

Black Cutch thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Black Cutch Prefer?

Senegalia chundra tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Black Cutch prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Black Cutch?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Black Cutch to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Black Cutch?

Feed Black Cutch every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Black Cutch?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Black Cutch is suited to USDA Zone 10a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Black Cutch?

Black Cutch can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Black Cutch?

Prune Black Cutch while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Black Cutch in Winter?

Black Cutch is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Black Cutch?

Black Cutch can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to texas acacia plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Black Cutch Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Black Cutch, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Black Cutch?

Black Cutch is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Black Cutch Need?

Black Cutch grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10a. Black Cutch is native to Asia, India and in the Indian Ocean area. In cooler regions, grow Black Cutch as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Black Cutch is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Senegalia genus — compare its care with other Senegalia species on PlantoScan.

Senegalia is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Black Cutch thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Senegalia Species

Other Senegalia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Senegalia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Maslin, family Fabaceae (first published in Nuytsia 22: 466 (2012)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Black Cutch, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Black Cutch Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species