Cochin Grass Plant Care
Senna pleurocarpa (F.Muell.) Randell
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Senna pleurocarpa, commonly known as fire bush or chocolate bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a spreading shrub with pinnate leaves with five to seven pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and groups of five to twelve yellow flowers arranged in dense groups of twenty to sixty on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Cochin Grass?
Plant Cochin Grass in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the Cochin Grass Native To?
What Is the Cochin Grass?
Cochin Grass (Senna pleurocarpa) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Senna genus. Cochin Grass is native to Australia. Cochin Grass is also known as Yellow Pea Flower.
Cochin Grass displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Cochin Grass produces bright yellow, pea-like flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Cochin Grass?
Water a young or newly planted Cochin Grass every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Cochin Grass Need?
Cochin Grass thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Cochin Grass Prefer?
Senna pleurocarpa tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Cochin Grass prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Cochin Grass?
Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Cochin Grass to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Cochin Grass?
Feed Cochin Grass every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Cochin Grass?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Cochin Grass is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Cochin Grass?
Cochin Grass can spread to about 5 ft (1.5 m) and reach about 5 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 5 ft (1.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Cochin Grass?
Prune Cochin Grass while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Cochin Grass in Winter?
Cochin Grass is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Cochin Grass?
Cochin Grass can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to alexandrian senna plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Cochin Grass Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Toxic to humans and pets if ingested
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Cochin Grass?
Cochin Grass is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Cochin Grass Need?
Cochin Grass grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Cochin Grass is native to Australia. In cooler regions, grow Cochin Grass as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Cochin Grass is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Senna genus — compare its care with other Senna species on PlantoScan.
Senna is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Cochin Grass thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Senna Species
Other Senna species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Senna pleurocarpa (F.Muell.) Randell, family Fabaceae (first published in J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 3 (1990)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Cochin Grass is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
