Field Mustard Plant Care
Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii (Jacq.) Baillarg.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Every 4–7 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–75°F
40–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Field Mustard?
Water Field Mustard every 4–7 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C) and 40–60% humidity. Fertilize it every 3 months during the growing season.
What Is the Field Mustard?
Field Mustard (Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii) belongs to the Brassicaceae family within the Sinapis genus. Field Mustard is also known as Wild Mustard, Charlock.
Field Mustard displays an upright, branching herb growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Field Mustard produces small yellow flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Field Mustard?
Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii requires watering every 4–7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 4–7 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Field Mustard Need?
Field Mustard thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Field Mustard Prefer?
Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii grows best at temperatures of 50–75°F. Field Mustard prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
50–75°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Field Mustard?
Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Field Mustard to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Field Mustard?
Feed Field Mustard every 3 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 3 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Field Mustard?
Annually in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Field Mustard?
Field Mustard can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to wild mustard plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Field Mustard Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Field Mustard, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Field Mustard?
Field Mustard is susceptible to cabbage worms, flea beetles, aphids. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Field Mustard Need?
Field Mustard grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Field Mustard as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Field Mustard is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Sinapis genus — compare its care with other Sinapis species on PlantoScan.
Sinapis is part of the Brassicaceae plant family — browse all Brassicaceae genera and species.
Field Mustard thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii (Jacq.) Baillarg., family Brassicaceae (first published in Willdenowia 15: 69 (1985)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Field Mustard, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
Identify Plants Like the
Field Mustard Instantly
Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.
Free
to download
iOS & Android
platforms
Light & dark
mode
100,000+
species