Runcinate Sowthistle (Sonchus runcinatus)

Photo: AlvesgasparCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Runcinate Sowthistle Plant Care

Sonchus runcinatus Vent. ex Sch.Bip.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Sonchus oleraceus is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae of the family Asteraceae, native to Europe and Western Asia. It has many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle. and soft thistle.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 4–7 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Runcinate Sowthistle?

Water Runcinate Sowthistle every 4–7 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Runcinate Sowthistle Native To?

Native range58 countries

What Is the Runcinate Sowthistle?

Runcinate Sowthistle (Sonchus runcinatus) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Sonchus genus. Runcinate Sowthistle is native to Europe and Western Asia. Runcinate Sowthistle is also known as Hieracium oleraceum, Hieracium spinulosum, Lepicaune spinulosa.

Runcinate Sowthistle displays an upright, branching herbaceous plant growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Runcinate Sowthistle produces small yellow daisy-like flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Runcinate Sowthistle?

Sonchus runcinatus requires watering every 4–7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 4–7 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Runcinate Sowthistle Need?

Runcinate Sowthistle thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Runcinate Sowthistle Prefer?

Sonchus runcinatus grows best at temperatures of 50–80°F. Runcinate Sowthistle prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Runcinate Sowthistle?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Runcinate Sowthistle to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Runcinate Sowthistle?

Feed Runcinate Sowthistle every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Runcinate Sowthistle?

Repot every 1-2 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Runcinate Sowthistle?

Runcinate Sowthistle can be propagated through seeds, division of root ball. Similar propagation techniques also apply to species plantarum plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Runcinate Sowthistle Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Runcinate Sowthistle, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Runcinate Sowthistle?

Runcinate Sowthistle is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, slugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Runcinate Sowthistle Need?

Runcinate Sowthistle grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Runcinate Sowthistle is native to Europe and Western Asia. In cooler regions, grow Runcinate Sowthistle as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Runcinate Sowthistle is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Sonchus genus — compare its care with other Sonchus species on PlantoScan.

Sonchus is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Runcinate Sowthistle thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Sonchus Species

Other Sonchus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Sonchus runcinatus Vent. ex Sch.Bip., family Asteraceae (first published in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 434. [Jun 1849 - May 1850] ; =Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Runcinate Sowthistle, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Runcinate Sowthistle Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species