
Photo: Tom BeardCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Molloy's Sophora Plant Care
Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This rare plant is characterized by its uniquely twisted and contorted branches, giving it a whimsical appearance. Native to New Zealand, Sophora molloyi is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unusual growth habit and beautiful yellow flowers that bloom in the spring.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Molloy's Sophora?
Plant Molloy's Sophora in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 8b–10b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Molloy's Sophora Native To?
What Is the Molloy's Sophora?
Molloy's Sophora (Sophora molloyi) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Sophora genus. Molloy's Sophora is native to New Zealand, grows naturally around the Cook Strait region.
Molloy's Sophora displays an upright, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Molloy's Sophora produces clusters of pea-like flowers in shades of white, pink, or purple.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Molloy's Sophora?
Water a young or newly planted Molloy's Sophora every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Molloy's Sophora Need?
Molloy's Sophora thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Molloy's Sophora Prefer?
Sophora molloyi tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Molloy's Sophora prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Molloy's Sophora?
Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Molloy's Sophora to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Molloy's Sophora?
Feed Molloy's Sophora every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Molloy's Sophora?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Molloy's Sophora is suited to USDA Zone 8b – 10b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Molloy's Sophora?
Molloy's Sophora can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Molloy's Sophora?
Prune Molloy's Sophora while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Molloy's Sophora in Winter?
Molloy's Sophora is hardy down to USDA zone 8b, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.
Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.
Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.
How Do You Propagate a Molloy's Sophora?
Molloy's Sophora can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to fernandez sophora plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Molloy's Sophora Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Molloy's Sophora, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Molloy's Sophora?
Molloy's Sophora is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Molloy's Sophora Need?
Molloy's Sophora grows outdoors in USDA Zone 8b – 10b. It survives winters down to planting zone 8b. Molloy's Sophora is native to New Zealand, grows naturally around the Cook Strait region.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 8b – 10b
Keep exploring plants
Molloy's Sophora is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Sophora genus — compare its care with other Sophora species on PlantoScan.
Sophora is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Molloy's Sophora thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Sophora Species
Other Sophora species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange, family Fabaceae (first published in New Zealand J. Bot. 39: 44 (2001)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Molloy's Sophora, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Tom Beard, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 8b – 10b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
