African Tulip Tree Plant Care

African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata subsp. congolana) belongs to the Bignoniaceae family within the Spathodea genus. African Tulip Tree is native to Tropical Africa. African Tulip Tree is also known as Fountain Tree, Flame of the Forest.

African Tulip Tree displays a large, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. African Tulip Tree produces showy clusters of trumpet-shaped orange or red flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 10 inches.

Water a young or newly planted African Tulip Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

African Tulip Tree thrives in full sun.

Spathodea campanulata subsp. congolana tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. African Tulip Tree prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for African Tulip Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed African Tulip Tree every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining, fertile soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

African Tulip Tree is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

African Tulip Tree can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune African Tulip Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

African Tulip Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

African Tulip Tree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to african tulip tree plant care, which shares the same genus.

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African Tulip Tree is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

African Tulip Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. African Tulip Tree is native to Tropical Africa. In cooler regions, grow African Tulip Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.