Hairy Bassia (Spirobassia hirsuta)

Photo: Ульяна ЛалакCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Hairy Bassia Plant Care

Spirobassia hirsuta (L.) Freitag & G.Kadereit

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its densely hairy, silver-gray leaves, Spirobassia hirsuta is a unique succulent plant native to the rocky cliffs of Madagascar. Its distinct appearance and rare availability make it highly coveted among plant collectors seeking to add an exotic touch to their collection.

🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Hairy Bassia?

Plant Hairy Bassia in bright indirect light (USDA zones 4a–9b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Hairy Bassia Native To?

Native range17 countries

What Is the Hairy Bassia?

Hairy Bassia (Spirobassia hirsuta) belongs to the Amaranthaceae family within the Spirobassia genus. Hairy Bassia is native to temperate Eurasia, ranging from Spain to Germany and Italy, and from Greece to Ukraine, the Caucasus, western Siberia, Central Asia, Xinjiang, and Iran.

Hairy Bassia displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Hairy Bassia produces small clusters of tiny white or pink flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Hairy Bassia?

Water a young or newly planted Hairy Bassia every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Hairy Bassia Need?

Hairy Bassia thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Hairy Bassia in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Hairy Bassia Prefer?

Spirobassia hirsuta tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Hairy Bassia prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Hairy Bassia?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Hairy Bassia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Hairy Bassia?

Feed Hairy Bassia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Hairy Bassia?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Hairy Bassia is suited to USDA Zone 4a – 9b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Hairy Bassia?

Hairy Bassia can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Hairy Bassia?

Prune Hairy Bassia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Hairy Bassia in Winter?

Hairy Bassia is hardy down to USDA zone 4a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Hairy Bassia?

Hairy Bassia can be propagated through stem cuttings, division.

Is the Hairy Bassia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Hairy Bassia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Hairy Bassia?

Hairy Bassia is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Hairy Bassia Need?

Hairy Bassia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 4a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 4a. Hairy Bassia is native to temperate Eurasia, ranging from Spain to Germany and Italy, and from Greece to Ukraine, the Caucasus, western Siberia, Central Asia, Xinjiang, and Iran.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 4a – 9b

Keep exploring plants

Hairy Bassia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Spirobassia genus — compare its care with other Spirobassia species on PlantoScan.

Spirobassia is part of the Amaranthaceae plant family — browse all Amaranthaceae genera and species.

Hairy Bassia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Spirobassia hirsuta (L.) Freitag & G.Kadereit, family Amaranthaceae (first published in Taxon 60: 71 2011) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Hairy Bassia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Ульяна Лалак, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 4a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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