Yellow Mombin (Spondias mombin)

Photo: no rights reservedCC0 1.0via iNaturalist

Yellow Mombin Plant Care

Spondias mombin L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its large, glossy, ovate leaves that cluster at the ends of the branches, this tropical tree native to the Americas is instantly recognizable. Spondias mombin, also known as hog plum, produces delicious, tangy fruits enjoyed by both humans and wildlife alike. Plant collectors are drawn to its ornamental foliage and the unique taste of its fruit, making it a prized addition to any collection.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

At a glance

How do you care for Yellow Mombin?

Plant Yellow Mombin in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Yellow Mombin Native To?

Native range40 countries

What Is the Yellow Mombin?

Yellow Mombin (Spondias mombin) belongs to the Anacardiaceae family within the Spondias genus. Yellow Mombin is native to the tropical Americas, including the West Indies. Yellow Mombin is also known as Golden Apple, Jocote, Hog Plum.

Yellow Mombin displays a medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Yellow Mombin produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Yellow Mombin?

Water a young or newly planted Yellow Mombin every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Yellow Mombin Need?

Yellow Mombin thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Yellow Mombin Prefer?

Spondias mombin tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Yellow Mombin prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Yellow Mombin?

Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Yellow Mombin to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Yellow Mombin?

Feed Yellow Mombin every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Yellow Mombin?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Yellow Mombin is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Yellow Mombin?

Yellow Mombin can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Yellow Mombin?

Prune Yellow Mombin while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Yellow Mombin in Winter?

Yellow Mombin is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Yellow Mombin?

Yellow Mombin can be propagated through seeds, grafting. Similar propagation techniques also apply to june plum plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Yellow Mombin Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Yellow Mombin, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Yellow Mombin?

Yellow Mombin is susceptible to fruit flies, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Yellow Mombin Need?

Yellow Mombin grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Yellow Mombin is native to the tropical Americas, including the West Indies. In cooler regions, grow Yellow Mombin as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Yellow Mombin is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Spondias genus — compare its care with other Spondias species on PlantoScan.

Spondias is part of the Anacardiaceae plant family — browse all Anacardiaceae genera and species.

Yellow Mombin thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Spondias Species

Other Spondias species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Spondias mombin L., family Anacardiaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 371 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Yellow Mombin, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Public domain, CC0 1.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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