Staudtia pterocarpa Plant Care
Staudtia pterocarpa Warb.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Staudtia pterocarpa, commonly known as pau-vermelho, is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree that is endemic to São Tomé Island, sometimes growing to a height of 50 m (200 ft) with a trunk diameter of 10 cm (4 in) at chest height.
Every 7–14 days
Partial to full sun
65–85°F
60–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Staudtia pterocarpa?
Plant Staudtia pterocarpa in partial to full sun (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
What Is the Staudtia pterocarpa?
Staudtia pterocarpa (Staudtia pterocarpa) belongs to the Myristicaceae family within the Staudtia genus. Staudtia pterocarpa is native to São Tomé Island, sometimes growing to a height of 50 m (200 ft) with a trunk diameter of 10 cm (4 in) at chest height.
Staudtia pterocarpa displays a tall canopy tree growth habit, reaching up to 60 ft tall with a spread of approximately 30 ft. Staudtia pterocarpa produces small, inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Water a young or newly planted Staudtia pterocarpa every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Staudtia pterocarpa Need?
Staudtia pterocarpa thrives in partial to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Staudtia pterocarpa Prefer?
Staudtia pterocarpa tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Staudtia pterocarpa prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
60–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Staudtia pterocarpa to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Feed Staudtia pterocarpa every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Choose a spot with partial to full sun and rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Staudtia pterocarpa is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Staudtia pterocarpa can spread to about 30 ft (9.1 m) and reach about 60 ft (18 m) tall. Space plants about 30 ft (9.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Prune Staudtia pterocarpa while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Staudtia pterocarpa in Winter?
Staudtia pterocarpa is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Staudtia pterocarpa?
Staudtia pterocarpa can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.
Is the Staudtia pterocarpa Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Staudtia pterocarpa, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Staudtia pterocarpa?
Staudtia pterocarpa is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Staudtia pterocarpa Need?
Staudtia pterocarpa grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Staudtia pterocarpa is native to São Tomé Island, sometimes growing to a height of 50 m (200 ft) with a trunk diameter of 10 cm (4 in) at chest height. In cooler regions, grow Staudtia pterocarpa as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Staudtia pterocarpa is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Staudtia genus — compare its care with other Staudtia species on PlantoScan.
Staudtia is part of the Myristicaceae plant family — browse all Myristicaceae genera and species.
Staudtia pterocarpa thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Staudtia pterocarpa Warb., family Myristicaceae (first published in Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 243 (1897)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Staudtia pterocarpa, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
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