Stillingia treculiana Plant Care

Stillingia treculiana I.M.Johnst.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Stillingia treculiana, Trecul's toothleaf, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was originally described as Gymnanthes treculiana Müll.Arg.

🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants🌵Succulents
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Stillingia treculiana?

Plant Stillingia treculiana in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Stillingia treculiana Native To?

Native range2 countries

What Is the Stillingia treculiana?

Stillingia treculiana (Stillingia treculiana) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Stillingia genus. Stillingia treculiana is native to southern Texas in the United States and northeast Mexico, growing in sandy and gravelly soils in dry habitats.

Stillingia treculiana displays an upright, branching shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Stillingia treculiana produces small greenish flowers in dense spikes.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Stillingia treculiana?

Water a young or newly planted Stillingia treculiana every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Stillingia treculiana Need?

Stillingia treculiana thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Stillingia treculiana Prefer?

Stillingia treculiana tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Stillingia treculiana prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Stillingia treculiana?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Stillingia treculiana to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Stillingia treculiana?

Feed Stillingia treculiana every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Stillingia treculiana?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Stillingia treculiana is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Stillingia treculiana?

Stillingia treculiana can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Stillingia treculiana?

Prune Stillingia treculiana while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Stillingia treculiana in Winter?

Stillingia treculiana is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Stillingia treculiana?

Stillingia treculiana can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to pencil cactus plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Stillingia treculiana Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Mildly toxic to humans and pets

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Stillingia treculiana?

Stillingia treculiana is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Stillingia treculiana Need?

Stillingia treculiana grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Stillingia treculiana is native to southern Texas in the United States and northeast Mexico, growing in sandy and gravelly soils in dry habitats. In cooler regions, grow Stillingia treculiana as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Stillingia treculiana is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Stillingia genus — compare its care with other Stillingia species on PlantoScan.

Stillingia is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Stillingia treculiana thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Stillingia Species

Other Stillingia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Stillingia treculiana I.M.Johnst., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91 (1923)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Stillingia treculiana is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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