Celandine Poppy Plant Care

Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Stylophorum diphyllum, commonly called the celandine poppy or wood poppy, is an herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in the eastern United States and Ontario.

🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 4–7 days

Light

Partial to full shade

Temp

50–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Celandine Poppy?

Plant Celandine Poppy in partial to full shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 4–7 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F (10–24°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Celandine Poppy Native To?

Native range3 countries

What Is the Celandine Poppy?

Celandine Poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) belongs to the Papaveraceae family within the Stylophorum genus. Celandine Poppy is native to North America. Celandine Poppy is also known as Wood Poppy, Yellow Poppy.

Celandine Poppy displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Celandine Poppy produces bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Celandine Poppy?

Water a young or newly planted Celandine Poppy every 4–7 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 4–7 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Celandine Poppy Need?

Celandine Poppy thrives in partial to full shade. The optimal light range is 100–500 lux. Avoid placing Celandine Poppy in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Partial to full shade

100–500 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Celandine Poppy Prefer?

Stylophorum diphyllum tolerates temperatures of 50–75°F. Celandine Poppy prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–75°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Celandine Poppy?

Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Celandine Poppy to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Celandine Poppy?

Feed Celandine Poppy every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Celandine Poppy?

Choose a spot with partial to full shade and moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Celandine Poppy is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Celandine Poppy?

Celandine Poppy can spread to about 1 ft (0.3 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.3 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Celandine Poppy?

Prune Celandine Poppy while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Celandine Poppy in Winter?

Celandine Poppy is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Celandine Poppy?

Celandine Poppy can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to yellow poppy plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Celandine Poppy Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Celandine Poppy, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Celandine Poppy?

Celandine Poppy is susceptible to slugs, snails, aphids. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Celandine Poppy Need?

Celandine Poppy grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Celandine Poppy is native to North America. In cooler regions, grow Celandine Poppy as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Celandine Poppy is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Stylophorum genus — compare its care with other Stylophorum species on PlantoScan.

Stylophorum is part of the Papaveraceae plant family — browse all Papaveraceae genera and species.

Celandine Poppy copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt., family Papaveraceae (first published in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 7 (1818)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Celandine Poppy, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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