Russian Dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz)

Photo: W. Gorden Whaley and John S. Bowen Image courtesy of Ford Motor Co.Public domainvia Wikimedia Commons

Russian Dandelion Plant Care

Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Taraxacum kok-saghyz, often abbreviated as TKS and commonly referred to as the Kazakh dandelion, rubber root, or Russian dandelion, is a species of dandelion native to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, that is notable for its production of high quality rubber. T. kok-saghyz was discovered in Kazakhstan in 1932 by scientists serving the Soviet Union in an effort to find a domestic source of rubber.

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Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Russian Dandelion?

Plant Russian Dandelion in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 3–5 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C).

Where Is the Russian Dandelion Native To?

Native range3 countries

What Is the Russian Dandelion?

Russian Dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Taraxacum genus. Russian Dandelion is native to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, notable for its production of high-quality rubber. Russian Dandelion is also known as Kazakh Dandelion, Taraxacum brevicorniculatum.

Russian Dandelion displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Russian Dandelion produces bright yellow composite flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Russian Dandelion?

Water a young or newly planted Russian Dandelion every 3–5 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Russian Dandelion Need?

Russian Dandelion thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Russian Dandelion Prefer?

Taraxacum kok-saghyz tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Russian Dandelion prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Russian Dandelion?

Well-draining, loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Russian Dandelion to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Where Should You Plant a Russian Dandelion?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, loamy soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Russian Dandelion is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Russian Dandelion?

Russian Dandelion can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Russian Dandelion?

Prune Russian Dandelion while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Russian Dandelion in Winter?

Russian Dandelion is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Russian Dandelion?

Russian Dandelion can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to taraxacum albiflorum plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Russian Dandelion Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Russian Dandelion, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Russian Dandelion?

Russian Dandelion is susceptible to aphids, flea beetles, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Russian Dandelion Need?

Russian Dandelion grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Russian Dandelion is native to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, notable for its production of high-quality rubber. In cooler regions, grow Russian Dandelion as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Russian Dandelion is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Taraxacum genus — compare its care with other Taraxacum species on PlantoScan.

Taraxacum is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Russian Dandelion thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Taraxacum Species

Other Taraxacum species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin, family Asteraceae (first published in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 187 (1933) (1933)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Russian Dandelion, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: W. Gorden Whaley and John S. Bowen Image courtesy of Ford Motor Co., Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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