Taraxacum polium Plant Care

Taraxacum polium Dahlst.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Taraxacum polium, commonly called the Gotland dandelion is a perennial species of dandelion in the family Asteraceae, native to southeastern Sweden. It is primarily found on the island of Gotland, where it inhabits moist grasslands, meadows, woodland margins, and roadsides.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Taraxacum polium?

Plant Taraxacum polium in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 3–5 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C).

Where Is the Taraxacum polium Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Taraxacum polium?

Taraxacum polium (Taraxacum polium) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Taraxacum genus. Taraxacum polium is native to southeastern Sweden.

Taraxacum polium displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Taraxacum polium produces bright yellow composite flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Taraxacum polium?

Water a young or newly planted Taraxacum polium every 3–5 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Taraxacum polium Need?

Taraxacum polium thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Taraxacum polium Prefer?

Taraxacum polium tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Taraxacum polium prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Taraxacum polium?

Well-draining, loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Taraxacum polium to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Where Should You Plant a Taraxacum polium?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining, loamy soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Taraxacum polium is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Taraxacum polium?

Taraxacum polium can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Taraxacum polium?

Prune Taraxacum polium while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Taraxacum polium in Winter?

Taraxacum polium is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Taraxacum polium?

Taraxacum polium can be propagated through seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to taraxacum albiflorum plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Taraxacum polium Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Taraxacum polium, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Taraxacum polium?

Taraxacum polium is susceptible to aphids, flea beetles, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Taraxacum polium Need?

Taraxacum polium grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Taraxacum polium is native to southeastern Sweden. In cooler regions, grow Taraxacum polium as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Taraxacum polium is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Taraxacum genus — compare its care with other Taraxacum species on PlantoScan.

Taraxacum is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Taraxacum polium thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Taraxacum Species

Other Taraxacum species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Taraxacum polium Dahlst., family Asteraceae (first published in Ark. Bot. 10(6): 13 (1911)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Taraxacum polium, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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