Terminalia alata (Terminalia alata)

Photo: Chandu BandiCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Terminalia alata Plant Care

Terminalia alata Wall.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

The Terminalia alata is easily distinguished by its large, heart-shaped leaves that boast vibrant shades of red and purple. Originating from Southeast Asia, this plant is highly sought after by collectors for its stunning foliage and ability to thrive both indoors and outdoors. Its striking appearance makes it a standout addition to any plant collection.

Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Terminalia alata?

Plant Terminalia alata in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 10a–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Terminalia alata Native To?

Native range14 countries

What Is the Terminalia alata?

Terminalia alata (Terminalia alata) belongs to the Combretaceae family within the Terminalia genus. Terminalia alata is native to southern and southeast Asia in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

Terminalia alata displays a tall, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 50 ft tall with a spread of approximately 30 ft. Terminalia alata produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Terminalia alata?

Water a young or newly planted Terminalia alata every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Terminalia alata Need?

Terminalia alata thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Terminalia alata Prefer?

Terminalia alata tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Terminalia alata prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Terminalia alata?

Well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Terminalia alata to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Terminalia alata?

Feed Terminalia alata every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Terminalia alata?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Terminalia alata is suited to USDA Zone 10a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Terminalia alata?

Terminalia alata can spread to about 30 ft (9.1 m) and reach about 50 ft (15 m) tall. Space plants about 30 ft (9.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Terminalia alata?

Prune Terminalia alata while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Terminalia alata in Winter?

Terminalia alata is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Terminalia alata?

Terminalia alata can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to grey terminalia plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Terminalia alata Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Terminalia alata, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Terminalia alata?

Terminalia alata is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Terminalia alata Need?

Terminalia alata grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10a. Terminalia alata is native to southern and southeast Asia in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. In cooler regions, grow Terminalia alata as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Terminalia alata is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Terminalia genus — compare its care with other Terminalia species on PlantoScan.

Terminalia is part of the Combretaceae plant family — browse all Combretaceae genera and species.

Terminalia alata thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Terminalia Species

Other Terminalia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Terminalia alata Wall., family Combretaceae (first published in Numer. List [Wallich] n. 3980 B. 1831) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Terminalia alata, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Chandu Bandi, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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